cell death

美 　英

• un.細(xì)胞死亡
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)細(xì)胞壞死；細(xì)胞的死亡；細(xì)胞自裁

英漢解釋

un.	1. 細(xì)胞死亡

例句

We also list the caveats that must be considered when deciding whether or not autophagy is an important effector mechanism of cell death.

我們還列出了那些必須被考慮的注意事項(xiàng)，以便確定細(xì)胞自噬是不是一種細(xì)胞死亡的重要效應(yīng)機(jī)制。

Transcription might also act as a DNA-damage dosimeter where the severity of blockage determines whether or not to induce cell death.

轉(zhuǎn)錄還可以作為DNA損傷劑量在堵塞的嚴(yán)重程度確定是否誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞死亡。因此，可以轉(zhuǎn)錄是一個(gè)潛在的治療靶點(diǎn)的抗癌戰(zhàn)略？

The point of no return during programmed cell death (PCD) is defined as the step beyond which the cell is irreversibly committed to die.

這一點(diǎn)不歸路在程序性細(xì)胞死亡（PCD）的定義是跨出的細(xì)胞是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)地致力于死亡。

In many cases, it is agreed that this autophagic cell death is cell death with autophagy rather than cell death by autophagy.

在許多情況下，人們認(rèn)為這種細(xì)胞自噬死亡是伴有自嗜的細(xì)胞死亡，而不是由自噬引起的細(xì)胞死亡。

The cause of these deaths and complications is crush injury syndrome, the systemic manifestations of muscle crush injury and cell death.

這些死亡和并發(fā)癥的原因是擠壓損傷綜合征，肌肉擠壓損傷和細(xì)胞死亡的全身表現(xiàn)。

This was the clue that the high oxygen levels that occur naturally in the retina after rods die was the suspect regarding cone cell death.

在桿狀細(xì)胞死亡后視網(wǎng)膜中自然發(fā)生的高水平氧導(dǎo)致錐體細(xì)胞死亡是一個(gè)線索。

Now researchers have found a way to reactivate programmed cell death and thereby treat cancer.

最近，科學(xué)家找到了一種可以重新激活癌細(xì)胞程序性死亡的方法，從而就有希望治療癌癥。更詳細(xì)。

the concept of apoptosis is a programmed cell death, that is to leukemia cell growth by its own law of death.

這個(gè)凋亡的概念就是程序化死亡，也就是說讓白血病細(xì)胞按它自身的生長規(guī)律進(jìn)行死亡。

As in human ALS, the rats experience slow nerve cell death where all the muscles in the body eventually become paralyzed.

象人類患了ALS表現(xiàn)一樣，鼠經(jīng)過神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的慢慢死亡，身體的所有肌肉最后癱瘓。

However, Playford says it appears that some ingredients of colostrum are sticking around long enough to decrease gut cell death.

然而，布雷福特說一些初乳成分看似停留足夠長的時(shí)間來減少腸細(xì)胞的死亡，它們甚至在不斷加強(qiáng)細(xì)胞間的聯(lián)結(jié)。

The cells also began to digest themselves, after the curcumin triggered lethal cell death signals.

姜黃素觸發(fā)致命細(xì)胞死亡信號(hào)之后，細(xì)胞開始自身消化。

Perhaps some of these other conditions set off waves of cell death independent of amyloid beta.

可能是這些異常的條件誘發(fā)了細(xì)胞壞死而與淀粉樣β蛋白無關(guān)。

Furthermore, endogenous toxin formation in the brain leads to a variety of processes that initiate nigral cell death in Parkinson's disease.

除外，大腦內(nèi)源性毒素的生成也可能在巴金森氏病的致病過程中啟動(dòng)黑質(zhì)細(xì)胞的死亡。

Cell death is a gene-controlled form of programmed death, is closely related with oral mucosa carcinogenesis.

細(xì)胞凋亡是基因控制的程序性死亡，與口腔黏膜癌變密切相關(guān)。

The type of fracture and load seems to influence cell death.

骨折的類型和負(fù)荷可能影響了細(xì)胞的死亡。

LIFE IMITATES ART An image of cell death created by Drew Berry, a biologist whose work has been shown in museums.

生命與藝術(shù)：生物學(xué)家德魯·貝里繪制的細(xì)胞凋亡圖像，他的作品曾在博物館中進(jìn)行展覽。

And whether directly or not, all anticancer drugs work to disrupt the mitochondria to push cell death.

“不管直接與否，所有的抗癌藥都可以中斷線粒體讓細(xì)胞死亡”。

His work showed that the inability to add nucleotide repeats to chromosomes led to telomere shortening and eventually cell death.

他的研究表明向染色體中添加核苷酸重復(fù)并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致端粒減短及最終的細(xì)胞死亡。

When all five of those characteristics are present, the circuit makes a positive determination, and then it triggers cell death.

當(dāng)這五種分子的特征都出現(xiàn)時(shí)，電路就做出肯定的判斷，然后促使相應(yīng)的細(xì)胞死亡。

Cell death is a crucial process for development and tissue homeostasis in multicellular organisms by eliminating unwanted and harmful cells.

細(xì)胞死亡對于多細(xì)胞生物體的發(fā)育和自穩(wěn)平衡起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

Furthermore, the inhibitors protected against dopaminergic cell death both in vitro and in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease.

此外，在離體實(shí)驗(yàn)和帕金森氏病果蠅模型中，這種抑制劑可以防止多巴胺能細(xì)胞死亡。

Resistance reactions are often associated with the hypersensitive response - a programed cell death pathway.

抵抗反應(yīng)往往與過敏性反應(yīng)-一個(gè)程序性細(xì)胞死亡途徑。

Research on programmed cell death in plants is providing insight into the primordial mechanism of programmed cell death in all eukaryotes.

研究細(xì)胞程序性死亡在植物提供洞察原始機(jī)制的程序性細(xì)胞死亡在所有的真核生物。

To protect against accidental apoptotic cell death, anti-apoptotic mechanisms are activated in mature neurons in response to stress.

為了預(yù)防意外的細(xì)胞凋亡，抗凋亡的機(jī)制，激活神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的成熟，反應(yīng)壓力。

The zebrafish has emerged as a powerful animal model for screening drugs that cause and prevent hair cell death.

斑馬魚已成為一種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物模型篩選藥物，防止造成毛細(xì)胞的死亡。

At a critically short telomere length, however, a so-called crisis occurs, with imbalance in the genes and massive cell death.

端粒縮短到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的長度時(shí)，也就是我們稱之為危機(jī)期的時(shí)相，伴隨著一些基因失調(diào)和大量細(xì)胞死亡。

At low concentrations ROS induce expression of defence genes and adaptive response, at high concentrations cell death is initiated.

在低濃度時(shí)，ROS能誘導(dǎo)防御基因的表達(dá)和引起適應(yīng)反應(yīng)；在高濃度時(shí)，引起細(xì)胞死亡。

The experiments, reported in the journal Cell Death & Disease, have been on animals but the team are poised to start the first human trials.

在《細(xì)胞死亡和疾病》雜志上報(bào)道的實(shí)驗(yàn)已在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行，但研究人員還在斟酌是否開始首次人體試驗(yàn)。

In this paper, research progress of cell programmed cell death regulatory genes related with the oral mucosa carcinogen. . .

下面就與口腔黏膜癌變相關(guān)的程序性細(xì)胞死亡調(diào)控基因的研究進(jìn)展作一綜述。

Widespread cell death in these tissues is responsible for the most common adverse effects of anticancer radiation therapy.

正常組織中產(chǎn)生廣泛細(xì)胞死亡，形成了抗腫瘤治療中最經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的副作用。

Programmed cell death (PCD) is an integral part of plant development and defence.

程序性細(xì)胞死亡（PCD）的一個(gè)組成部分廠房建設(shè)和國防。

Gene interaction studies have defined a genetic pathway for the execution phase of programmed cell death in C. elegans.

基因互作研究，確定了遺傳途徑為執(zhí)行階段的程序性細(xì)胞死亡中的線蟲。

Inflammatory periodontal tissue was also profoundly affected by heat shock protein via the process of program cell death.

在發(fā)炎狀態(tài)下的牙周組織亦受到熱休克蛋白所調(diào)控的細(xì)胞凋亡作用之影響。

Apoptosis is a more orderly process of cell death in which there is individual cell necrosis, not necrosis of large numbers of cells.

細(xì)胞凋亡是一種程序性細(xì)胞死亡，屬于單個(gè)細(xì)胞死亡，而不是大量細(xì)胞死亡。

Apoptosis is a different form of cell death from necrosis and an initiative cell death progress that is controlled by gene.

細(xì)胞凋亡是一種有別于細(xì)胞壞死的細(xì)胞死亡形式，是細(xì)胞在基因調(diào)控下有序死亡的過程。

This showed that delays in mitosis result in cell death and abnormal chromosome segregation, the process by which paired chromosomes split.

結(jié)果表明有絲分裂的延遲導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞死亡和不正常染色體分離，而這些過程會(huì)破壞染色體分裂。

This review focuses on the processes of autophagy and its roles in cell survival and cell death.

本文對自噬的過程及其在細(xì)胞存活和死亡中的作用作一綜述。

Programmed cell death (PCD) is a crucial process for plants during development and environmental stress.

細(xì)胞程序性死亡是植物發(fā)育和響應(yīng)環(huán)境脅迫過程中的重要過程。

Researchers had previously thought that when muscles atrophy, the extra nuclei are killed by a cell death program called apoptosis.

研究者之前以為，當(dāng)肌肉萎縮時(shí)，多余的細(xì)胞核會(huì)受細(xì)胞周期影響，隨著細(xì)胞的死亡而消失。

Oncosis is a mode of cell death different from apoptosis, which becomes the focus of morphologic research in recent years.

脹亡作為不同于凋亡的另一種細(xì)胞死亡形式，已成為近年形態(tài)學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)。